Beatty: Friend or Foe?

Captain Beatty is an intricate character in the novel, Fahrenheit 451, who brings forth controversy throughout the storyline. Beatty explains books to be a cause of unhappiness in society and that the persistence of reading books would only cause disruption. However, he utilizes the knowledge learned from his own reading of books to deceitfully shape Montag's opinion of his profession's intentions. There are many times that occur in the book in which Beatty uses his knowledge of literature.

Following Montag's stealing of a book, Beatty arrives to talk to Montag as if he is already aware of Montag's crime. Ironically, during this part of the story, the reader first realizes Beatty's vast knowledge of books and the skewing of literary works to explain the reason for the burnings. Beatty takes advantage of Montag's ignorance of books by altering a quote from the Declaration of Independence; however, he introduces the passage as being from the Constitution. The Captain argues, "Not everyone born free and equal as the Constitutions says, but everyone made equal" (58). In a way, his speech is projected in a regretful tone. The reader could later question whether Beatty chose his job after the corruption of books or to simply have legal access to books through his authorative occupation.

From Montag's point of view, who has never heard of the Constitution before, the quote means nothing. However, the reader recognizes its great importance. The reader must then question who makes this mistake and if it is on purpose. Is it Beatty or Bradbury?

Although Beatty has had the inclination of Montag’s secret for a while, he chose not to say anything until now and allows the protagonist 24 hours to do as he pleases before the book is destroyed. This affair causes the reader to inquire whether the Captain is truly the antagonist of the book.

In addition, during Beatty and Montag's second meeting, (while playing poker) Beatty recalls his personal experience about reading. The Captain claims that chaos is the only result of reading. He compares reading as going insane and continues with, "Bang, you're ready to blow up the world, chop off heads, knock down women and children, destroy authority. I know, I've been through it all" (106).

Beatty then declares that the destruction of books leads to more happiness and equality. Through the argument fact there is no need for any critical thinking, he reveals that the world is a more satisfying place to live. However, Montag later realizes after Beatty’s death that the Captain may have allowed Montag to kill him as a form of suicide. Was Beatty truly against the information literature had to offer?

Along with the many other questions that arise after recognizing Beatty's point of view. Why does Beatty use literature to justify his means? Is he doing it for enjoyment or is he simply salvaging his friendship with Montag?